Lower Back 2

A series of stretches designed to increase flexibility in the lower back.

Exercise Overview

Exercise Instructions

Cat Cow demonstration

1. Cat Cow

Instructions

  • Start on your hands and knees in the tabletop position.
  • Align your wrists under your shoulders and your knees under your hips.
  • Inhale, dropping your belly towards the floor and arching your back, and lifting your chin and chest to look up toward the ceiling.
  • Exhale, drawing your belly up toward your spine and rounding your back, and tucking your chin to your chest.

Tips

  • Move slowly between the poses, coordinating each movement with your breath.

Modifications

  • If you have neck issues, keep your head in a neutral position rather than lifting and tucking your chin.

Benefits

  • Spine, Neck, Upper Back, Lower Back, Abdomen
Upward Dog demonstration

2. Upward Dog

Instructions

  • Start lying on your stomach with your legs extended and your hands under your shoulders.
  • Press your palms into the floor, straightening your arms to lift your upper body and legs off the floor.
  • Lift your chest, relax your shoulders, and look slightly upward.

Tips

  • Only the tops of your feet and your palms should be touching the floor.
  • Keep your arms straight but avoid locking your elbows.

Modifications

  • For less intensity, keep your thighs on the floor.

Benefits

  • Psoas, Spine, Chest, Abdomen
Child's Pose demonstration

3. Child's Pose

Instructions

  • Start on your hands and knees in a tabletop position.
  • Widen your knees and bring your big toes together so they're touching.
  • Sit back on your heels, then reach forward with your hands and lower your chest toward the floor.
  • Relax your hips and rest your forehead on the floor.

Tips

  • Walk your fingertips forward to increase the stretch.
  • Allow your chest to sink towards the floor.

Modifications

  • For less intensity, don't spread your knees as wide.
  • If your forehead doesn't reach the floor, rest it on a block or folded blanket.

Benefits

  • Feet, Shins, Shoulders, Hips, Lower Back, Ankles
Downward Dog demonstration

4. Downward Dog

Instructions

  • Start on your hands and knees in a tabletop position.
  • Tuck your toes under, press your palms into the floor, and straighten your arms and legs to lift your hips up and back.
  • Push your chest toward your thighs and your heels toward the floor.

Tips

  • Relax your shoulders and let your head hang between your arms.
  • Distribute your weight evenly between your hands and feet.
  • Keep a slight bend in your knees to avoid hyperextension

Modifications

  • For less intensity, bend your knees more or place your hands on the edge of a chair.
  • To reduce pressure on your wrists, place your forearms on the floor or use a block under your hands.

Benefits

  • Calves, Shoulders, Hamstrings, Lower Back, Glutes
Lunge demonstration

5. Lunge

Instructions

  • Start from a kneeling position with your arms at your sides.
  • Step forward with one leg, placing your foot flat on the floor in front of you.
  • Push your hips forward and raise your arms overhead.
  • Lift your chest and reach toward the ceiling.

Tips

  • Keep your front knee stable and align it directly above your ankle.
  • Engage your back leg, pressing the top of your foot into the floor.
  • Keep your torso upright and avoid arching your lower back.

Modifications

  • For less intensity, keep your hands on your front thigh.
  • Place a towel or cushion under your back knee for support.
  • Hold onto a wall or chair for balance if needed.

Benefits

  • Psoas, Hips, Quadriceps, Lower Back, Abdomen
Reverse Lunge demonstration

6. Reverse Lunge

Instructions

  • Start from a kneeling position with your knees hip-width apart and the tops of your feet on the floor.
  • Extend one leg straight out in front of you, pressing your heel into the floor.
  • Hinge at your hips to lower your upper body toward the floor.
  • Place your hands on the floor in front of you for balance.

Tips

  • Keep your chest lifted and your back straight.

Modifications

  • Place a folded blanket under your knee for additional support.

Benefits

  • Calves, Hips, Hamstrings, Lower Back, Glutes
Butterfly demonstration

7. Butterfly

Instructions

  • Start on the floor in a seated position with your legs extended in front of you.
  • Bend your knees and bring the soles of your feet together, letting your knees fall out to the sides.
  • Hold your feet with your hands and gently press your knees towards the floor.

Tips

  • Pull your feet up and push your knees down with your elbows to deepen the stretch.
  • Keep your back straight and avoid rounding your spine.

Modifications

  • If your knees are high off the ground, place cushions under your thighs for support.
  • Sit on a folded blanket to raise your hips and improve comfort.

Benefits

  • Groin, Hips
Seated Twist demonstration

8. Seated Twist

Instructions

  • Start on the floor in a seated position with your legs extended in front of you.
  • Cross one leg over the other, placing your foot on the floor outside of your opposite thigh.
  • Rotate your torso and place your elbow on the outside of your top knee and your other hand behind you for support.
  • Continue to rotate your torso and turn your head to look behind you.

Tips

  • Lengthen your spine and keep your back straight.

Benefits

  • Spine, IT Band, Upper Back, Obliques, Hips, Chest, Lower Back, Glutes
Seated Fold demonstration

9. Seated Fold

Instructions

  • Start on the floor in a seated position with your legs extended in front of you.
  • Extend your arms overhead to lengthen your spine.
  • Hinge at your hips and reach forward to grab your toes.

Tips

  • Keep your back flat and avoid rounding your spine.

Modifications

  • If reaching your toes is difficult, place your hands on your shins or use a strap around your feet.
  • Keep a slight bend in your knees if you have tight hamstrings.

Benefits

  • Calves, Spine, Upper Back, Shoulders, Hamstrings, Lower Back
Quad Stretch demonstration

10. Quad Stretch

Instructions

  • Start on the floor in a seated position with your legs extended in front of you.
  • Bend one knee and bring your heel back towards your glutes.
  • Grab your ankle with your hand and gently pull your foot back so it's directly beneath your glute.
  • Slowly lean back to rest on your elbows.

Tips

  • Keep your hips, knees, and ankles aligned.
  • Make sure your foot stays underneath your glute and isn't out to the side.

Modifications

  • If reaching your ankle is difficult, use a strap or towel looped around your foot for assistance.
  • If you experience discomfort in your knee, try performing the exercise while lying on your side.

Benefits

  • Knees, Shins, Hips, Quadriceps, Lower Back, Ankles
Lying Figure Four demonstration

11. Lying Figure Four

Instructions

  • Start lying on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor.
  • Cross one ankle over the opposite thigh, just above the knee.
  • Lift your bottom leg off the floor, bringing your knee towards your chest.
  • Reach forward and clasp your hands behind the thigh of your bottom leg.
  • Gently pull your leg towards your chest.

Tips

  • Keep your head and shoulders relaxed on the floor.
  • Keep your lower back pressed into the floor.

Modifications

  • If reaching behind your thigh is difficult, use a strap or towel to assist.
  • For a gentler stretch, keep your bottom foot on the floor.

Benefits

  • IT Band, Hips, Lower Back, Glutes
Spinal Twist demonstration

12. Spinal Twist

Instructions

  • Start lying on your back with your legs extended and your arms at your sides.
  • Bend one knee and place your foot flat on the floor.
  • Gently lower your bent knee across your body towards the opposite side, allowing your torso and hips to twist.
  • Place your opposite hand on the outside of your bent knee and extend your other arm out to the side.

Tips

  • Keep your shoulders flat on the floor.

Modifications

  • If the twist is too intense, place a cushion or block under your bent knee for support.

Benefits

  • Spine, IT Band, Upper Back, Obliques, Chest, Lower Back, Glutes
Single Knee-to-Chest demonstration

13. Single Knee-to-Chest

Instructions

  • Start lying on your back with your legs extended and your arms at your sides.
  • Bend one knee and draw it towards your chest, holding your shin with both hands.
  • Gently pull your knee closer to your chest while keeping your other leg straight.

Tips

  • Relax your head and neck on the floor.
  • Keep your hips square and your lower back pressed into the floor.

Modifications

  • If you can't reach your shin, pull on your thigh or use a towel around your knee.

Benefits

  • Hips, Hamstrings, Lower Back, Glutes
Happy Baby demonstration

14. Happy Baby

Instructions

  • Start lying on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor.
  • Lift your feet off the floor to bring your knees towards your armpits.
  • Grasp the outer edges of your feet with your hands and gently pull your knees towards the floor.

Tips

  • Keep your lower back pressed into the floor.
  • Relax your shoulders and neck.

Modifications

  • If you can't reach your feet, hold onto your ankles or calves instead.

Benefits

  • Groin, Hips, Hamstrings, Lower Back, Glutes