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Lower Back 2

A series of stretches designed to increase flexibility in the lower back.

Exercise Overview

Exercise Instructions

Cat Cow demonstration

1. Cat Cow

Instructions

  • Start on your hands and knees in the tabletop position.
  • Align your wrists under your shoulders and your knees under your hips.
  • Inhale, dropping your belly towards the floor and arching your back, and lifting your chin and chest to look up toward the ceiling.
  • Exhale, drawing your belly up toward your spine and rounding your back, and tucking your chin to your chest.

Tips

  • Move slowly between the poses, coordinating each movement with your breath.

Modifications

  • If you have neck issues, keep your head in a neutral position rather than lifting and tucking your chin.

Benefits

Abdomen, Lower Back, Neck, Spine, Upper Back

Upward Dog demonstration

2. Upward Dog

Instructions

  • Start lying on your stomach with your legs extended and your hands under your shoulders.
  • Press your palms into the floor, straightening your arms to lift your upper body and legs off the floor.
  • Lift your chest, relax your shoulders, and look slightly upward.

Tips

  • Only the tops of your feet and your palms should be touching the floor.
  • Keep your arms straight but avoid locking your elbows.

Modifications

  • For less intensity, keep your thighs on the floor.

Benefits

Abdomen, Chest, Psoas, Spine

Child's Pose demonstration

3. Child's Pose

Instructions

  • Start on your hands and knees in a tabletop position.
  • Widen your knees and bring your big toes together so they're touching.
  • Sit back on your heels, then reach forward with your hands and lower your chest toward the floor.
  • Relax your hips and rest your forehead on the floor.

Tips

  • Walk your fingertips forward to increase the stretch.
  • Allow your chest to sink towards the floor.

Modifications

  • For less intensity, don't spread your knees as wide.
  • If your forehead doesn't reach the floor, rest it on a block or folded blanket.

Benefits

Ankles, Feet, Hips, Lower Back, Shins, Shoulders

Downward Dog demonstration

4. Downward Dog

Instructions

  • Start on your hands and knees in a tabletop position.
  • Tuck your toes under, press your palms into the floor, and straighten your arms and legs to lift your hips up and back.
  • Push your chest toward your thighs and your heels toward the floor.

Tips

  • Relax your shoulders and let your head hang between your arms.
  • Distribute your weight evenly between your hands and feet.
  • Keep a slight bend in your knees to avoid hyperextension

Modifications

  • For less intensity, bend your knees more or place your hands on the edge of a chair.
  • To reduce pressure on your wrists, place your forearms on the floor or use a block under your hands.

Benefits

Calves, Glutes, Hamstrings, Lower Back, Shoulders

Lunge demonstration

5. Lunge

Instructions

  • Start from a kneeling position with your arms at your sides.
  • Step forward with one leg, placing your foot flat on the floor in front of you.
  • Push your hips forward and raise your arms overhead.
  • Lift your chest and reach toward the ceiling.

Tips

  • Keep your front knee stable and align it directly above your ankle.
  • Engage your back leg, pressing the top of your foot into the floor.
  • Keep your torso upright and avoid arching your lower back.

Modifications

  • For less intensity, keep your hands on your front thigh.
  • Place a towel or cushion under your back knee for support.
  • Hold onto a wall or chair for balance if needed.

Benefits

Abdomen, Hips, Lower Back, Psoas, Quadriceps

Reverse Lunge demonstration

6. Reverse Lunge

Instructions

  • Start from a kneeling position with your knees hip-width apart and the tops of your feet on the floor.
  • Extend one leg straight out in front of you, pressing your heel into the floor.
  • Hinge at your hips to lower your upper body toward the floor.
  • Place your hands on the floor in front of you for balance.

Tips

  • Keep your chest lifted and your back straight.

Modifications

  • Place a folded blanket under your knee for additional support.

Benefits

Calves, Glutes, Hamstrings, Hips, Lower Back

Butterfly demonstration

7. Butterfly

Instructions

  • Start on the floor in a seated position with your legs extended in front of you.
  • Bend your knees and bring the soles of your feet together, letting your knees fall out to the sides.
  • Hold your feet with your hands and gently press your knees towards the floor.

Tips

  • Pull your feet up and push your knees down with your elbows to deepen the stretch.
  • Keep your back straight and avoid rounding your spine.

Modifications

  • If your knees are high off the ground, place cushions under your thighs for support.
  • Sit on a folded blanket to raise your hips and improve comfort.

Benefits

Groin, Hips

Seated Twist demonstration

8. Seated Twist

Instructions

  • Start on the floor in a seated position with your legs extended in front of you.
  • Cross one leg over the other, placing your foot on the floor outside of your opposite thigh.
  • Rotate your torso and place your elbow on the outside of your top knee and your other hand behind you for support.
  • Continue to rotate your torso and turn your head to look behind you.

Tips

  • Lengthen your spine and keep your back straight.

Benefits

Chest, Glutes, Hips, IT Band, Lower Back, Obliques, Spine, Upper Back

Seated Fold demonstration

9. Seated Fold

Instructions

  • Start on the floor in a seated position with your legs extended in front of you.
  • Extend your arms overhead to lengthen your spine.
  • Hinge at your hips and reach forward to grab your toes.

Tips

  • Keep your back flat and avoid rounding your spine.

Modifications

  • If reaching your toes is difficult, place your hands on your shins or use a strap around your feet.
  • Keep a slight bend in your knees if you have tight hamstrings.

Benefits

Calves, Hamstrings, Lower Back, Shoulders, Spine, Upper Back

Quad Stretch demonstration

10. Quad Stretch

Instructions

  • Start on the floor in a seated position with your legs extended in front of you.
  • Bend one knee and bring your heel back towards your glutes.
  • Grab your ankle with your hand and gently pull your foot back so it's directly beneath your glute.
  • Slowly lean back to rest on your elbows.

Tips

  • Keep your hips, knees, and ankles aligned.
  • Make sure your foot stays underneath your glute and isn't out to the side.

Modifications

  • If reaching your ankle is difficult, use a strap or towel looped around your foot for assistance.
  • If you experience discomfort in your knee, try performing the exercise while lying on your side.

Benefits

Ankles, Hips, Knees, Lower Back, Quadriceps, Shins

Lying Figure Four demonstration

11. Lying Figure Four

Instructions

  • Start lying on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor.
  • Cross one ankle over the opposite thigh, just above the knee.
  • Lift your bottom leg off the floor, bringing your knee towards your chest.
  • Reach forward and clasp your hands behind the thigh of your bottom leg.
  • Gently pull your leg towards your chest.

Tips

  • Keep your head and shoulders relaxed on the floor.
  • Keep your lower back pressed into the floor.

Modifications

  • If reaching behind your thigh is difficult, use a strap or towel to assist.
  • For a gentler stretch, keep your bottom foot on the floor.

Benefits

Glutes, Hips, IT Band, Lower Back

Spinal Twist demonstration

12. Spinal Twist

Instructions

  • Start lying on your back with your legs extended and your arms at your sides.
  • Bend one knee and place your foot flat on the floor.
  • Gently lower your bent knee across your body towards the opposite side, allowing your torso and hips to twist.
  • Place your opposite hand on the outside of your bent knee and extend your other arm out to the side.

Tips

  • Keep your shoulders flat on the floor.

Modifications

  • If the twist is too intense, place a cushion or block under your bent knee for support.

Benefits

Chest, Glutes, IT Band, Lower Back, Obliques, Spine, Upper Back

Single Knee-to-Chest demonstration

13. Single Knee-to-Chest

Instructions

  • Start lying on your back with your legs extended and your arms at your sides.
  • Bend one knee and draw it towards your chest, holding your shin with both hands.
  • Gently pull your knee closer to your chest while keeping your other leg straight.

Tips

  • Relax your head and neck on the floor.
  • Keep your hips square and your lower back pressed into the floor.

Modifications

  • If you can't reach your shin, pull on your thigh or use a towel around your knee.

Benefits

Glutes, Hamstrings, Hips, Lower Back

Happy Baby demonstration

14. Happy Baby

Instructions

  • Start lying on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor.
  • Lift your feet off the floor to bring your knees towards your armpits.
  • Grasp the outer edges of your feet with your hands and gently pull your knees towards the floor.

Tips

  • Keep your lower back pressed into the floor.
  • Relax your shoulders and neck.

Modifications

  • If you can't reach your feet, hold onto your ankles or calves instead.

Benefits

Glutes, Groin, Hamstrings, Hips, Lower Back

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