Lower Back

Reduce and prevent lower back pain with gentle stretches designed to increase flexibility in the lower back, pelvis, and hip flexors.

Exercise Overview

Exercise Instructions

Rag Doll demonstration

1. Rag Doll

Instructions

  • Start from a standing position with your feet hip-width apart and your knees slightly bent.
  • Inhale and extend your arms overhead, lengthening your spine.
  • Exhale and slowly bend forward at the hips, letting your upper body hang down.
  • Grab your opposite elbows and let your head and arms hang heavy.

Tips

  • Keep your weight evenly distributed between your heels and the balls of your feet.
  • Focus on lengthening your spine rather than reaching for the floor.

Modifications

  • Bend your knees more to avoid straining your back.
  • Use a block or chair to rest your elbows on if reaching the floor is difficult.

Benefits

  • Calves, Shoulders, Hips, Hamstrings, Lower Back, Glutes
Lunge demonstration

2. Lunge

Instructions

  • Start from a kneeling position with your arms at your sides.
  • Step forward with one leg, placing your foot flat on the floor in front of you.
  • Push your hips forward and raise your arms overhead.
  • Lift your chest and reach toward the ceiling.

Tips

  • Keep your front knee stable and align it directly above your ankle.
  • Engage your back leg, pressing the top of your foot into the floor.
  • Keep your torso upright and avoid arching your lower back.

Modifications

  • For less intensity, keep your hands on your front thigh.
  • Place a towel or cushion under your back knee for support.
  • Hold onto a wall or chair for balance if needed.

Benefits

  • Psoas, Hips, Quadriceps, Lower Back, Abdomen
Child's Pose demonstration

3. Child's Pose

Instructions

  • Start on your hands and knees in a tabletop position.
  • Widen your knees and bring your big toes together so they're touching.
  • Sit back on your heels, then reach forward with your hands and lower your chest toward the floor.
  • Relax your hips and rest your forehead on the floor.

Tips

  • Walk your fingertips forward to increase the stretch.
  • Allow your chest to sink towards the floor.

Modifications

  • For less intensity, don't spread your knees as wide.
  • If your forehead doesn't reach the floor, rest it on a block or folded blanket.

Benefits

  • Feet, Shins, Shoulders, Hips, Lower Back, Ankles
Cat Cow demonstration

4. Cat Cow

Instructions

  • Start on your hands and knees in the tabletop position.
  • Align your wrists under your shoulders and your knees under your hips.
  • Inhale, dropping your belly towards the floor and arching your back, and lifting your chin and chest to look up toward the ceiling.
  • Exhale, drawing your belly up toward your spine and rounding your back, and tucking your chin to your chest.

Tips

  • Move slowly between the poses, coordinating each movement with your breath.

Modifications

  • If you have neck issues, keep your head in a neutral position rather than lifting and tucking your chin.

Benefits

  • Spine, Neck, Upper Back, Lower Back, Abdomen
Thunderbolt demonstration

5. Thunderbolt

Instructions

  • Start from a kneeling position with your knees together and the tops of your feet on the floor.
  • Sit back on your heels with your big toes touching and your heels separated.
  • Place your hands on your thighs with your palms facing down.
  • Sit up tall with your back straight and your shoulders relaxed.

Tips

  • Engage your core to support your lower back.

Modifications

  • If sitting on your heels is uncomfortable, place a cushion or folded blanket between your heels and hips for added support.
  • Place a folded blanket under your knees if you feel any discomfort.

Benefits

  • Knees, Feet, Shins, Quadriceps, Ankles
Seated Fold demonstration

6. Seated Fold

Instructions

  • Start on the floor in a seated position with your legs extended in front of you.
  • Extend your arms overhead to lengthen your spine.
  • Hinge at your hips and reach forward to grab your toes.

Tips

  • Keep your back flat and avoid rounding your spine.

Modifications

  • If reaching your toes is difficult, place your hands on your shins or use a strap around your feet.
  • Keep a slight bend in your knees if you have tight hamstrings.

Benefits

  • Calves, Spine, Upper Back, Shoulders, Hamstrings, Lower Back
Seated Straddle demonstration

7. Seated Straddle

Instructions

  • Start on the floor in a seated position with your legs extended in front of you.
  • Open your legs wide apart and place your hands on the floor in front of you.
  • Sit up tall to lengthen your spine, then hinge at your hips to reach forward with your hands and lower your upper body towards the floor.

Tips

  • Keep your back straight and avoid rounding your spine.
  • Flex your feet and keep your toes pointing upward.

Modifications

  • If reaching forward is difficult, rest your hands on blocks or a chair in front of you.
  • Sit on a folded blanket to raise your hips and improve comfort.

Benefits

  • Groin, Calves, Spine, Upper Back, Hips, Hamstrings, Lower Back, Glutes
Knees-to-chest demonstration

8. Knees-to-chest

Instructions

  • Start lying on your back with your legs extended and your arms at your sides.
  • Bend your knees and draw them towards your chest.
  • Wrap your arms around your shins and gently pull them closer to your chest.

Tips

  • Relax your head and neck on the floor.
  • Keep your lower back pressed into the floor.

Modifications

  • If you can't reach your shins, wrap your arms behind your thighs.

Benefits

  • Hips, Hamstrings, Lower Back, Glutes
Lying Figure Four demonstration

9. Lying Figure Four

Instructions

  • Start lying on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor.
  • Cross one ankle over the opposite thigh, just above the knee.
  • Lift your bottom leg off the floor, bringing your knee towards your chest.
  • Reach forward and clasp your hands behind the thigh of your bottom leg.
  • Gently pull your leg towards your chest.

Tips

  • Keep your head and shoulders relaxed on the floor.
  • Keep your lower back pressed into the floor.

Modifications

  • If reaching behind your thigh is difficult, use a strap or towel to assist.
  • For a gentler stretch, keep your bottom foot on the floor.

Benefits

  • IT Band, Hips, Lower Back, Glutes
Happy Baby demonstration

10. Happy Baby

Instructions

  • Start lying on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor.
  • Lift your feet off the floor to bring your knees towards your armpits.
  • Grasp the outer edges of your feet with your hands and gently pull your knees towards the floor.

Tips

  • Keep your lower back pressed into the floor.
  • Relax your shoulders and neck.

Modifications

  • If you can't reach your feet, hold onto your ankles or calves instead.

Benefits

  • Groin, Hips, Hamstrings, Lower Back, Glutes
Legs-up-wall demonstration

11. Legs-up-wall

Instructions

  • Starting on the floor in a seated position with the side of your hip touching the wall.
  • Lie back and swing your legs up onto the wall in one motion.
  • Scoot your hips as close to the wall as comfortable and extend your legs straight up the wall.
  • Rest your arms by your sides with your palms facing up.

Tips

  • Keep your legs relatively relaxed and avoid locking your knees.

Modifications

  • If your hamstrings are tight, move your hips slightly away from the wall.
  • Place a cushion or folded blanket under your hips for extra support.

Benefits

  • Hips, Hamstrings, Lower Back, Glutes