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Hamstrings 3

A series of stretches designed to increase flexibility in the hamstrings.

Exercise Overview

Exercise Instructions

Rag Doll demonstration

1. Rag Doll

Instructions

  • Start from a standing position with your feet hip-width apart and your knees slightly bent.
  • Inhale and extend your arms overhead, lengthening your spine.
  • Exhale and slowly bend forward at the hips, letting your upper body hang down.
  • Grab your opposite elbows and let your head and arms hang heavy.

Tips

  • Keep your weight evenly distributed between your heels and the balls of your feet.
  • Focus on lengthening your spine rather than reaching for the floor.

Modifications

  • Bend your knees more to avoid straining your back.
  • Use a block or chair to rest your elbows on if reaching the floor is difficult.

Benefits

Calves, Glutes, Hamstrings, Hips, Lower Back, Shoulders

Toe Touch demonstration

2. Toe Touch

Instructions

  • Start from a standing position with your feet hip-width apart and your arms at your sides.
  • Keeping your back straight, hinge at your hips to bend forward, lowering your upper body toward your legs.
  • Relax your head, neck, and arms and try to place your palms on the floor.

Tips

  • Focus on lengthening your spine as you fold forward.
  • Keep your legs straight but not locked.

Modifications

  • If you can't reach the floor, place your hands on your shins or thighs.

Benefits

Calves, Glutes, Hamstrings, Lower Back

Cross Leg Fold demonstration

3. Cross Leg Fold

Instructions

  • Start from a standing position with your feet hip-width apart and your arms at your sides.
  • Cross one foot over the other, then slowly bend forward from your hips, lowering your upper body towards your legs.
  • Let your arms hang down and try to touch the floor with your hands.

Tips

  • Keep your weight evenly distributed between both feet.
  • Keep your spine long and avoid rounding your back.
  • Relax your neck and let your head hang.

Modifications

  • If you can't reach the floor, place your hands on your ankles or shins.

Benefits

Hamstrings, Hips, Lower Back

Standing Quad demonstration

4. Standing Quad

Instructions

  • Start from a standing position with your feet hip-width apart.
  • Bend one knee and bring your heel towards your glutes.
  • Reach behind you with both hands to hold your ankle and gently pull your heel closer to your glutes.
  • Keep your knees together and your hips aligned.

Tips

  • Engage your core to maintain balance.
  • Keep your standing leg slightly bent to avoid locking the knee.
  • Avoid arching your back or leaning forward.

Modifications

  • Use a wall or chair for balance support if needed.
  • If reaching your ankle is difficult, use a strap or towel looped around your foot for assistance.
  • Keep your other hand on your hip or extend it out to the side for added balance.

Benefits

Abdomen, Ankles, Feet, Hips, Knees, Lower Back, Psoas, Quadriceps, Shins

Wide Leg Bend demonstration

5. Wide Leg Bend

Instructions

  • Start from a standing position with your feet wide and your toes pointed forward.
  • Keeping your back straight, hinge at your hips to bend forward, lowering your upper body toward your legs.
  • Relax your head, neck, and arms and try to place your palms on the floor.

Tips

  • Focus on lengthening your spine as you fold forward.
  • Keep your legs straight but not locked.
  • To deepen the stretch, grab your ankles and pull your head closer to the floor.

Modifications

  • If you can't reach the floor, place your hands on your shins or blocks.

Benefits

Calves, Groin, Hamstrings, Hips, Lower Back

Squat Stretch demonstration

6. Squat Stretch

Instructions

  • Start from a standing position with your feet shoulder-width apart and your toes pointed slightly outward.
  • Lower your hips down into a squat position, keeping your heels on the ground.
  • Place your elbows on the inside of your knees and press your palms together.

Tips

  • Keep your chest lifted and your back straight.
  • Gently push your knees outward with your elbows.

Modifications

  • If your heels lift, place a folded towel under them for support.
  • Hold onto a chair or wall for balance if needed.

Benefits

Calves, Glutes, Groin, Hamstrings, Hips, Knees, Lower Back, Quadriceps

Side Lunge demonstration

7. Side Lunge

Instructions

  • Start from a standing position with your feet wide apart.
  • Shift your weight to one side, bending your knee and keeping your other leg straight.
  • Place your hands on the floor and lower your hips until you feel a stretch in your inner thigh.
  • Rotate the foot on your straight leg so your heel is on the ground and your toes are pointed out.

Tips

  • Lift your chest and keep your back straight.

Modifications

  • If the stretch is too intense, don't lower your hips as much.
  • Use a chair or wall for balance support if needed.

Benefits

Calves, Groin, Hamstrings, Hips

Reverse Lunge demonstration

8. Reverse Lunge

Instructions

  • Start from a kneeling position with your knees hip-width apart and the tops of your feet on the floor.
  • Extend one leg straight out in front of you, pressing your heel into the floor.
  • Hinge at your hips to lower your upper body toward the floor.
  • Place your hands on the floor in front of you for balance.

Tips

  • Keep your chest lifted and your back straight.

Modifications

  • Place a folded blanket under your knee for additional support.

Benefits

Calves, Glutes, Hamstrings, Hips, Lower Back

Kneeling Quad demonstration

9. Kneeling Quad

Instructions

  • Start from a kneeling position with your knees hip-width apart and the tops of your feet on the floor.
  • Step one foot forward and bring your opposite foot up towards your glutes.
  • Please one hand on your front knee and reach back with your other hand to grab your ankle.
  • Gently push your hips forward and pull your heel closer to your glutes.

Tips

  • Maintain an upright posture, avoiding leaning forward or backward.

Modifications

  • If reaching your back foot is difficult, keep your foot on the floor.

Benefits

Abdomen, Hips, Psoas, Quadriceps

Upward Dog demonstration

10. Upward Dog

Instructions

  • Start lying on your stomach with your legs extended and your hands under your shoulders.
  • Press your palms into the floor, straightening your arms to lift your upper body and legs off the floor.
  • Lift your chest, relax your shoulders, and look slightly upward.

Tips

  • Only the tops of your feet and your palms should be touching the floor.
  • Keep your arms straight but avoid locking your elbows.

Modifications

  • For less intensity, keep your thighs on the floor.

Benefits

Abdomen, Chest, Psoas, Spine

Downward Dog demonstration

11. Downward Dog

Instructions

  • Start on your hands and knees in a tabletop position.
  • Tuck your toes under, press your palms into the floor, and straighten your arms and legs to lift your hips up and back.
  • Push your chest toward your thighs and your heels toward the floor.

Tips

  • Relax your shoulders and let your head hang between your arms.
  • Distribute your weight evenly between your hands and feet.
  • Keep a slight bend in your knees to avoid hyperextension

Modifications

  • For less intensity, bend your knees more or place your hands on the edge of a chair.
  • To reduce pressure on your wrists, place your forearms on the floor or use a block under your hands.

Benefits

Calves, Glutes, Hamstrings, Lower Back, Shoulders

Lizard Pose demonstration

12. Lizard Pose

Instructions

  • Start on your hands and knees in a tabletop position.
  • Step one foot forward, placing it outside your hand, and lower your hips towards the floor.
  • Extend your back leg straight behind you, keeping your knee and the top of your foot on the floor.

Tips

  • Keep your chest lifted and your back straight.
  • Relax your hips and allow them to sink towards the floor.
  • For a deeper stretch, lift your back knee and lower your forearms to the floor.

Benefits

Glutes, Groin, Hamstrings, Hips, Quadriceps

Pigeon demonstration

13. Pigeon

Instructions

  • Start on your hands and knees in a tabletop position.
  • Bring one knee forward and place it behind your wrist on the same side, then slide your ankle towards your opposite hip.
  • Extend your other leg straight back behind you while keeping your hips square to the floor.
  • Gently lower your torso over your front leg and rest your forearms on the ground in front of you.

Tips

  • Keep your hips level and avoid leaning to one side.

Modifications

  • Place a folded blanket or block under the hip of the bent leg for support.
  • If folding forward is uncomfortable, stay upright and support yourself with your hands on the floor.

Benefits

Glutes, Groin, Hamstrings, Hips, IT Band, Lower Back, Psoas

Seated Fold demonstration

14. Seated Fold

Instructions

  • Start on the floor in a seated position with your legs extended in front of you.
  • Extend your arms overhead to lengthen your spine.
  • Hinge at your hips and reach forward to grab your toes.

Tips

  • Keep your back flat and avoid rounding your spine.

Modifications

  • If reaching your toes is difficult, place your hands on your shins or use a strap around your feet.
  • Keep a slight bend in your knees if you have tight hamstrings.

Benefits

Calves, Hamstrings, Lower Back, Shoulders, Spine, Upper Back

Hurdler demonstration

15. Hurdler

Instructions

  • Start on the floor in a seated position with your legs extended in front of you.
  • Bend one leg and place the sole of your foot against your opposite inner thigh.
  • Sit tall and lengthen your spine, then lean forward from your hips to reach out and grab your extended foot.

Tips

  • Focus on hinging at the hips rather than rounding your back.
  • Keep your extended leg straight and your foot flexed, but be careful not to lock your knees.

Modifications

  • If you can't reach your foot, use a yoga strap or towel looped around your foot.
  • For less intensity, bend your extended leg slightly.

Benefits

Calves, Glutes, Groin, Hamstrings, Lower Back

Quad Stretch demonstration

16. Quad Stretch

Instructions

  • Start on the floor in a seated position with your legs extended in front of you.
  • Bend one knee and bring your heel back towards your glutes.
  • Grab your ankle with your hand and gently pull your foot back so it's directly beneath your glute.
  • Slowly lean back to rest on your elbows.

Tips

  • Keep your hips, knees, and ankles aligned.
  • Make sure your foot stays underneath your glute and isn't out to the side.

Modifications

  • If reaching your ankle is difficult, use a strap or towel looped around your foot for assistance.
  • If you experience discomfort in your knee, try performing the exercise while lying on your side.

Benefits

Ankles, Hips, Knees, Lower Back, Quadriceps, Shins

Seated Straddle demonstration

17. Seated Straddle

Instructions

  • Start on the floor in a seated position with your legs extended in front of you.
  • Open your legs wide apart and place your hands on the floor in front of you.
  • Sit up tall to lengthen your spine, then hinge at your hips to reach forward with your hands and lower your upper body towards the floor.

Tips

  • Keep your back straight and avoid rounding your spine.
  • Flex your feet and keep your toes pointing upward.

Modifications

  • If reaching forward is difficult, rest your hands on blocks or a chair in front of you.
  • Sit on a folded blanket to raise your hips and improve comfort.

Benefits

Calves, Glutes, Groin, Hamstrings, Hips, Lower Back, Spine, Upper Back

Lying Figure Four demonstration

18. Lying Figure Four

Instructions

  • Start lying on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor.
  • Cross one ankle over the opposite thigh, just above the knee.
  • Lift your bottom leg off the floor, bringing your knee towards your chest.
  • Reach forward and clasp your hands behind the thigh of your bottom leg.
  • Gently pull your leg towards your chest.

Tips

  • Keep your head and shoulders relaxed on the floor.
  • Keep your lower back pressed into the floor.

Modifications

  • If reaching behind your thigh is difficult, use a strap or towel to assist.
  • For a gentler stretch, keep your bottom foot on the floor.

Benefits

Glutes, Hips, IT Band, Lower Back

Lying Hamstring demonstration

19. Lying Hamstring

Instructions

  • Start lying on your back with your knees bent and your feet flat on the floor.
  • Lift one leg straight up towards the ceiling while keeping your other foot flat on the floor.
  • Place your hands behind the thigh or calf of your raised leg and gently pull it towards your chest.

Tips

  • Keep your hips and lower back pressed into the floor.
  • Maintain a slight bend in the knee of your raised leg to avoid hyperextension.

Modifications

  • Use a yoga strap or towel looped around your foot if you can't reach your leg.

Benefits

Glutes, Hamstrings, Lower Back

Plow demonstration

20. Plow

Instructions

  • Start lying on your back with your legs extended and your arms at your sides.
  • Engage your core and lift your legs towards the ceiling, bringing them over your head.
  • Slowly lower your legs towards the floor behind your head, keeping your hands on your lower back for support.
  • If your feet reach the floor, extend your arms along the floor with your palms facing down.

Tips

  • Keep your legs straight and your toes pointing towards the floor.
  • Keep your neck relaxed and avoid turning your head.

Modifications

  • If your feet do not reach the floor, keep your hands on your lower back for support and hold your legs in a comfortable position.
  • Bend your knees slightly if straightening your legs is uncomfortable.

Benefits

Calves, Glutes, Hamstrings, Lower Back, Neck, Shoulders, Spine, Upper Back

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