Expert

An advanced routine covering all major muscle groups and extremities. Movements range in their level of complexity to promote greater flexibility and range of motion.

Exercise Overview

Exercise Instructions

Upward Salute demonstration

1. Upward Salute

Instructions

  • Start from a standing position with your feet hip-width apart and your arms at your sides.
  • Slowly sweep your arms out and up over your head.
  • Keep your hands shoulder-width apart and reach toward the ceiling.
  • Relax your shoulders and look slightly upward.

Tips

  • Ground your feet firmly into the floor and distribute your weight evenly between your feet.
  • Engage your core muscles to avoid arching your lower back.

Modifications

  • For less intensity, place your hands behind your head or on your hips.

Benefits

  • Spine, Upper Back, Obliques, Shoulders, Chest, Lats, Abdomen
Rag Doll demonstration

2. Rag Doll

Instructions

  • Start from a standing position with your feet hip-width apart and your knees slightly bent.
  • Inhale and extend your arms overhead, lengthening your spine.
  • Exhale and slowly bend forward at the hips, letting your upper body hang down.
  • Grab your opposite elbows and let your head and arms hang heavy.

Tips

  • Keep your weight evenly distributed between your heels and the balls of your feet.
  • Focus on lengthening your spine rather than reaching for the floor.

Modifications

  • Bend your knees more to avoid straining your back.
  • Use a block or chair to rest your elbows on if reaching the floor is difficult.

Benefits

  • Calves, Shoulders, Hips, Hamstrings, Lower Back, Glutes
Chest Opener demonstration

3. Chest Opener

Instructions

  • Start from a standing position with your feet hip-width apart.
  • Clasp your hands behind your head and widen your arms to bring your elbows out and back.
  • Gently squeeze your shoulder blades together and open your chest.

Tips

  • Lower your shoulders and relax your neck.
  • Keep your back and spine straight.

Modifications

  • If clasping your hands behind your head is difficult, use a strap or towel to hold onto.

Benefits

  • Shoulders, Chest, Abdomen
Toe Touch demonstration

4. Toe Touch

Instructions

  • Start from a standing position with your feet hip-width apart and your arms at your sides.
  • Keeping your back straight, hinge at your hips to bend forward, lowering your upper body toward your legs.
  • Relax your head, neck, and arms and try to place your palms on the floor.

Tips

  • Focus on lengthening your spine as you fold forward.
  • Keep your legs straight but not locked.

Modifications

  • If you can't reach the floor, place your hands on your shins or thighs.

Benefits

  • Calves, Hamstrings, Lower Back, Glutes
Overhead Tricep demonstration

5. Overhead Tricep

Instructions

  • Start from a standing position with your back straight and your arms resting at your sides.
  • Raise one arm overhead and bend your elbow, bringing your hand towards the opposite shoulder blade.
  • Use your opposite hand to gently press your elbow down towards the middle of your back

Benefits

  • Triceps, Upper Back, Obliques, Shoulders, Chest, Lower Back, Lats
Forward Fold demonstration

6. Forward Fold

Instructions

  • Start from a standing position with your feet hip-width apart and your hands interlaced behind your back.
  • Slowly bend forward from your hips, letting your upper body hang down toward the floor.
  • Extend your arms and let your hands fall forward over your head.

Tips

  • Let your head and neck relax completely.
  • Keep your legs straight but not locked.

Modifications

  • If interlacing your fingers is difficult, hold a strap or towel between your hands.

Benefits

  • Calves, Upper Back, Shoulders, Hips, Hamstrings, Chest, Glutes
One Arm Hug demonstration

7. One Arm Hug

Instructions

  • Start from a standing position with your back straight and your arms resting at your sides.
  • Extend one arm across your body, bringing it towards the opposite shoulder.
  • Hook your other arm around your extended arm to pull it closer to your chest.

Tips

  • Maintain an upright posture and avoid leaning to either side.
  • Keep your extended arm relaxed.

Modifications

  • For a gentler stretch, lower your extended arm to your abdomen and pull it with your other hand.

Benefits

  • Triceps, Shoulders, Lats
Wide Leg Bend demonstration

8. Wide Leg Bend

Instructions

  • Start from a standing position with your feet wide and your toes pointed forward.
  • Keeping your back straight, hinge at your hips to bend forward, lowering your upper body toward your legs.
  • Relax your head, neck, and arms and try to place your palms on the floor.

Tips

  • Focus on lengthening your spine as you fold forward.
  • Keep your legs straight but not locked.
  • To deepen the stretch, grab your ankles and pull your head closer to the floor.

Modifications

  • If you can't reach the floor, place your hands on your shins or blocks.

Benefits

  • Groin, Calves, Hips, Hamstrings, Lower Back
Side Lunge demonstration

9. Side Lunge

Instructions

  • Start from a standing position with your feet wide apart.
  • Shift your weight to one side, bending your knee and keeping your other leg straight.
  • Place your hands on the floor and lower your hips until you feel a stretch in your inner thigh.
  • Rotate the foot on your straight leg so your heel is on the ground and your toes are pointed out.

Tips

  • Lift your chest and keep your back straight.

Modifications

  • If the stretch is too intense, don't lower your hips as much.
  • Use a chair or wall for balance support if needed.

Benefits

  • Groin, Calves, Hips, Hamstrings
Squat Stretch demonstration

10. Squat Stretch

Instructions

  • Start from a standing position with your feet shoulder-width apart and your toes pointed slightly outward.
  • Lower your hips down into a squat position, keeping your heels on the ground.
  • Place your elbows on the inside of your knees and press your palms together.

Tips

  • Keep your chest lifted and your back straight.
  • Gently push your knees outward with your elbows.

Modifications

  • If your heels lift, place a folded towel under them for support.
  • Hold onto a chair or wall for balance if needed.

Benefits

  • Knees, Groin, Calves, Hips, Hamstrings, Quadriceps, Lower Back, Glutes
Lunge demonstration

11. Lunge

Instructions

  • Start from a kneeling position with your arms at your sides.
  • Step forward with one leg, placing your foot flat on the floor in front of you.
  • Push your hips forward and raise your arms overhead.
  • Lift your chest and reach toward the ceiling.

Tips

  • Keep your front knee stable and align it directly above your ankle.
  • Engage your back leg, pressing the top of your foot into the floor.
  • Keep your torso upright and avoid arching your lower back.

Modifications

  • For less intensity, keep your hands on your front thigh.
  • Place a towel or cushion under your back knee for support.
  • Hold onto a wall or chair for balance if needed.

Benefits

  • Psoas, Hips, Quadriceps, Lower Back, Abdomen
Reverse Lunge demonstration

12. Reverse Lunge

Instructions

  • Start from a kneeling position with your knees hip-width apart and the tops of your feet on the floor.
  • Extend one leg straight out in front of you, pressing your heel into the floor.
  • Hinge at your hips to lower your upper body toward the floor.
  • Place your hands on the floor in front of you for balance.

Tips

  • Keep your chest lifted and your back straight.

Modifications

  • Place a folded blanket under your knee for additional support.

Benefits

  • Calves, Hips, Hamstrings, Lower Back, Glutes
Kneeling Quad demonstration

13. Kneeling Quad

Instructions

  • Start from a kneeling position with your knees hip-width apart and the tops of your feet on the floor.
  • Step one foot forward and bring your opposite foot up towards your glutes.
  • Please one hand on your front knee and reach back with your other hand to grab your ankle.
  • Gently push your hips forward and pull your heel closer to your glutes.

Tips

  • Maintain an upright posture, avoiding leaning forward or backward.

Modifications

  • If reaching your back foot is difficult, keep your foot on the floor.

Benefits

  • Psoas, Hips, Quadriceps, Abdomen
Upward Dog demonstration

14. Upward Dog

Instructions

  • Start lying on your stomach with your legs extended and your hands under your shoulders.
  • Press your palms into the floor, straightening your arms to lift your upper body and legs off the floor.
  • Lift your chest, relax your shoulders, and look slightly upward.

Tips

  • Only the tops of your feet and your palms should be touching the floor.
  • Keep your arms straight but avoid locking your elbows.

Modifications

  • For less intensity, keep your thighs on the floor.

Benefits

  • Psoas, Spine, Chest, Abdomen
Child's Pose demonstration

15. Child's Pose

Instructions

  • Start on your hands and knees in a tabletop position.
  • Widen your knees and bring your big toes together so they're touching.
  • Sit back on your heels, then reach forward with your hands and lower your chest toward the floor.
  • Relax your hips and rest your forehead on the floor.

Tips

  • Walk your fingertips forward to increase the stretch.
  • Allow your chest to sink towards the floor.

Modifications

  • For less intensity, don't spread your knees as wide.
  • If your forehead doesn't reach the floor, rest it on a block or folded blanket.

Benefits

  • Feet, Shins, Shoulders, Hips, Lower Back, Ankles
Downward Dog demonstration

16. Downward Dog

Instructions

  • Start on your hands and knees in a tabletop position.
  • Tuck your toes under, press your palms into the floor, and straighten your arms and legs to lift your hips up and back.
  • Push your chest toward your thighs and your heels toward the floor.

Tips

  • Relax your shoulders and let your head hang between your arms.
  • Distribute your weight evenly between your hands and feet.
  • Keep a slight bend in your knees to avoid hyperextension

Modifications

  • For less intensity, bend your knees more or place your hands on the edge of a chair.
  • To reduce pressure on your wrists, place your forearms on the floor or use a block under your hands.

Benefits

  • Calves, Shoulders, Hamstrings, Lower Back, Glutes
Thunderbolt demonstration

17. Thunderbolt

Instructions

  • Start from a kneeling position with your knees together and the tops of your feet on the floor.
  • Sit back on your heels with your big toes touching and your heels separated.
  • Place your hands on your thighs with your palms facing down.
  • Sit up tall with your back straight and your shoulders relaxed.

Tips

  • Engage your core to support your lower back.

Modifications

  • If sitting on your heels is uncomfortable, place a cushion or folded blanket between your heels and hips for added support.
  • Place a folded blanket under your knees if you feel any discomfort.

Benefits

  • Knees, Feet, Shins, Quadriceps, Ankles
Saddle Pose demonstration

18. Saddle Pose

Instructions

  • Start from a kneeling position with your knees hip-width apart.
  • Spread your knees and feet apart and sit down on the floor between them.
  • Slowly lean back onto your forearms, then continue lowering your upper body until your back is on the floor.
  • Cross your arms over your head or rest them by your sides.

Modifications

  • If the stretch is too intense, use a cushion or block under your back for support.
  • For less intensity, keep your upper body propped up on your elbows.

Benefits

  • Knees, Feet, Psoas, Spine, Shins, Hips, Quadriceps, Lower Back, Ankles, Abdomen
Toe Squat demonstration

19. Toe Squat

Instructions

  • Start from a kneeling position with the tops of your feet on the floor.
  • Tuck your toes under and slowly sit back on your heels, putting weight on your toes.
  • Sit up tall with your back straight, relax your shoulders and place your hands on your thighs.

Tips

  • Focus on distributing your weight evenly across all your toes.

Modifications

  • If the stretch is too intense, keep your hands on the floor in front of you.

Benefits

  • Calves, Feet, Ankles, Toes
Wrist Extension demonstration

20. Wrist Extension

Instructions

  • Start on your hands and knees in a tabletop position, with your palms flat on the floor.
  • Rotate your hands so your fingers are pointed towards your body.
  • Walk your knees closer to your hands, then slowly lean back and lower your hips towards your heels, while keeping your palms pressed into the floor.

Tips

  • Distribute your weight evenly across both palms.

Modifications

  • If kneeling is uncomfortable, perform this stretch standing up with your hands on a table.

Benefits

  • Forearms, Wrists, Fingers, Hands
Lizard Pose demonstration

21. Lizard Pose

Instructions

  • Start on your hands and knees in a tabletop position.
  • Step one foot forward, placing it outside your hand, and lower your hips towards the floor.
  • Extend your back leg straight behind you, keeping your knee and the top of your foot on the floor.

Tips

  • Keep your chest lifted and your back straight.
  • Relax your hips and allow them to sink towards the floor.
  • For a deeper stretch, lift your back knee and lower your forearms to the floor.

Benefits

  • Groin, Hips, Hamstrings, Quadriceps, Glutes
Pigeon demonstration

22. Pigeon

Instructions

  • Start on your hands and knees in a tabletop position.
  • Bring one knee forward and place it behind your wrist on the same side, then slide your ankle towards your opposite hip.
  • Extend your other leg straight back behind you while keeping your hips square to the floor.
  • Gently lower your torso over your front leg and rest your forearms on the ground in front of you.

Tips

  • Keep your hips level and avoid leaning to one side.

Modifications

  • Place a folded blanket or block under the hip of the bent leg for support.
  • If folding forward is uncomfortable, stay upright and support yourself with your hands on the floor.

Benefits

  • Groin, Psoas, IT Band, Hips, Hamstrings, Lower Back, Glutes
Frog Pose demonstration

23. Frog Pose

Instructions

  • Start on your hands and knees in a tabletop position.
  • Lower your forearms to the ground and widen your knees out to sides, keeping your hips in line with your knees and your toes pointed outward.
  • Gently press your hips back towards your heels.

Tips

  • Keep your chest lifted and your gaze forward.

Modifications

  • Bring your knees closer together to reduce the intensity.

Benefits

  • Groin, Hips, Lower Back
Puppy Pose demonstration

24. Puppy Pose

Instructions

  • Start on your hands and knees in a tabletop position.
  • Walk your hands forward and lower your chest toward the floor.
  • Keep your hips lifted and stacked directly over your knees and lower your forehead to the floor.

Tips

  • Focus on creating a long line from your hips to your fingertips.

Modifications

  • If your forehead doesn't reach the floor, rest it on a yoga block or folded blanket.
  • For less intensity, don't walk your hands out as far.

Benefits

  • Spine, Upper Back, Shoulders, Chest, Lower Back, Abdomen
Twisted Sphinx demonstration

25. Twisted Sphinx

Instructions

  • Start on your hands and knees in a tabletop position.
  • Extend one leg back and bring your other leg under your body, extending your foot straight out to the opposite side.
  • Lower your hips to the floor and rest your upper body on your forearms.

Tips

  • Relax your neck and shoulders and keep your gaze down.

Benefits

  • Spine, IT Band, Hips, Hamstrings, Lower Back, Glutes
Seated Twist demonstration

26. Seated Twist

Instructions

  • Start on the floor in a seated position with your legs extended in front of you.
  • Cross one leg over the other, placing your foot on the floor outside of your opposite thigh.
  • Rotate your torso and place your elbow on the outside of your top knee and your other hand behind you for support.
  • Continue to rotate your torso and turn your head to look behind you.

Tips

  • Lengthen your spine and keep your back straight.

Benefits

  • Spine, IT Band, Upper Back, Obliques, Hips, Chest, Lower Back, Glutes
Knees-to-chest demonstration

27. Knees-to-chest

Instructions

  • Start lying on your back with your legs extended and your arms at your sides.
  • Bend your knees and draw them towards your chest.
  • Wrap your arms around your shins and gently pull them closer to your chest.

Tips

  • Relax your head and neck on the floor.
  • Keep your lower back pressed into the floor.

Modifications

  • If you can't reach your shins, wrap your arms behind your thighs.

Benefits

  • Hips, Hamstrings, Lower Back, Glutes
Happy Baby demonstration

28. Happy Baby

Instructions

  • Start lying on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor.
  • Lift your feet off the floor to bring your knees towards your armpits.
  • Grasp the outer edges of your feet with your hands and gently pull your knees towards the floor.

Tips

  • Keep your lower back pressed into the floor.
  • Relax your shoulders and neck.

Modifications

  • If you can't reach your feet, hold onto your ankles or calves instead.

Benefits

  • Groin, Hips, Hamstrings, Lower Back, Glutes
Lying Figure Four demonstration

29. Lying Figure Four

Instructions

  • Start lying on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor.
  • Cross one ankle over the opposite thigh, just above the knee.
  • Lift your bottom leg off the floor, bringing your knee towards your chest.
  • Reach forward and clasp your hands behind the thigh of your bottom leg.
  • Gently pull your leg towards your chest.

Tips

  • Keep your head and shoulders relaxed on the floor.
  • Keep your lower back pressed into the floor.

Modifications

  • If reaching behind your thigh is difficult, use a strap or towel to assist.
  • For a gentler stretch, keep your bottom foot on the floor.

Benefits

  • IT Band, Hips, Lower Back, Glutes
Lying Hamstring demonstration

30. Lying Hamstring

Instructions

  • Start lying on your back with your knees bent and your feet flat on the floor.
  • Lift one leg straight up towards the ceiling while keeping your other foot flat on the floor.
  • Place your hands behind the thigh or calf of your raised leg and gently pull it towards your chest.

Tips

  • Keep your hips and lower back pressed into the floor.
  • Maintain a slight bend in the knee of your raised leg to avoid hyperextension.

Modifications

  • Use a yoga strap or towel looped around your foot if you can't reach your leg.

Benefits

  • Hamstrings, Lower Back, Glutes
Reclined Butterfly demonstration

31. Reclined Butterfly

Instructions

  • Start lying on your back with your knees bent and your feet flat on the floor.
  • Bring the soles of your feet together and let your knees fall out to the sides.
  • Place your arms alongside your body with your palms facing up.

Tips

  • Allow gravity to gently open your hips without forcing them.

Modifications

  • Place cushions or blocks under your outer thighs for support.

Benefits

  • Groin, Spine, Hips
Spinal Twist demonstration

32. Spinal Twist

Instructions

  • Start lying on your back with your legs extended and your arms at your sides.
  • Bend one knee and place your foot flat on the floor.
  • Gently lower your bent knee across your body towards the opposite side, allowing your torso and hips to twist.
  • Place your opposite hand on the outside of your bent knee and extend your other arm out to the side.

Tips

  • Keep your shoulders flat on the floor.

Modifications

  • If the twist is too intense, place a cushion or block under your bent knee for support.

Benefits

  • Spine, IT Band, Upper Back, Obliques, Chest, Lower Back, Glutes
Quad Stretch demonstration

33. Quad Stretch

Instructions

  • Start on the floor in a seated position with your legs extended in front of you.
  • Bend one knee and bring your heel back towards your glutes.
  • Grab your ankle with your hand and gently pull your foot back so it's directly beneath your glute.
  • Slowly lean back to rest on your elbows.

Tips

  • Keep your hips, knees, and ankles aligned.
  • Make sure your foot stays underneath your glute and isn't out to the side.

Modifications

  • If reaching your ankle is difficult, use a strap or towel looped around your foot for assistance.
  • If you experience discomfort in your knee, try performing the exercise while lying on your side.

Benefits

  • Knees, Shins, Hips, Quadriceps, Lower Back, Ankles
Butterfly demonstration

34. Butterfly

Instructions

  • Start on the floor in a seated position with your legs extended in front of you.
  • Bend your knees and bring the soles of your feet together, letting your knees fall out to the sides.
  • Hold your feet with your hands and gently press your knees towards the floor.

Tips

  • Pull your feet up and push your knees down with your elbows to deepen the stretch.
  • Keep your back straight and avoid rounding your spine.

Modifications

  • If your knees are high off the ground, place cushions under your thighs for support.
  • Sit on a folded blanket to raise your hips and improve comfort.

Benefits

  • Groin, Hips
Folded Butterfly demonstration

35. Folded Butterfly

Instructions

  • Start on the floor in a seated position with your legs extended in front of you.
  • Bend your knees and bring the soles of your feet together, letting your knees fall out to the sides.
  • Place your hands on the floor in front of you and hinge at your hips, folding forward over your feet.

Tips

  • Allow your head to relax towards your feet.

Modifications

  • If your hips are tight, sit on a folded blanket to elevate your hips.
  • For a gentler stretch, keep your torso more upright.

Benefits

  • Knees, Groin, Hips, Lower Back
Double Pigeon demonstration

36. Double Pigeon

Instructions

  • Start on the floor in a seated position with your legs extended in front of you.
  • Bend one knee and bring your shin parallel to your shoulders.
  • Bend the opposite knee, stacking your shin on top of the other, and aligning your ankle over your bottom knee.
  • Sit up tall and rest your hands on the floor to your sides.

Tips

  • Keep your back straight and avoid rounding your spine.
  • Flex both feet to protect your knees.

Modifications

  • Perform the movement with one leg extended if necessary.

Benefits

  • Groin, IT Band, Hips, Hamstrings, Glutes
Seated Fold demonstration

37. Seated Fold

Instructions

  • Start on the floor in a seated position with your legs extended in front of you.
  • Extend your arms overhead to lengthen your spine.
  • Hinge at your hips and reach forward to grab your toes.

Tips

  • Keep your back flat and avoid rounding your spine.

Modifications

  • If reaching your toes is difficult, place your hands on your shins or use a strap around your feet.
  • Keep a slight bend in your knees if you have tight hamstrings.

Benefits

  • Calves, Spine, Upper Back, Shoulders, Hamstrings, Lower Back
Seated Straddle demonstration

38. Seated Straddle

Instructions

  • Start on the floor in a seated position with your legs extended in front of you.
  • Open your legs wide apart and place your hands on the floor in front of you.
  • Sit up tall to lengthen your spine, then hinge at your hips to reach forward with your hands and lower your upper body towards the floor.

Tips

  • Keep your back straight and avoid rounding your spine.
  • Flex your feet and keep your toes pointing upward.

Modifications

  • If reaching forward is difficult, rest your hands on blocks or a chair in front of you.
  • Sit on a folded blanket to raise your hips and improve comfort.

Benefits

  • Groin, Calves, Spine, Upper Back, Hips, Hamstrings, Lower Back, Glutes
Hurdler demonstration

39. Hurdler

Instructions

  • Start on the floor in a seated position with your legs extended in front of you.
  • Bend one leg and place the sole of your foot against your opposite inner thigh.
  • Sit tall and lengthen your spine, then lean forward from your hips to reach out and grab your extended foot.

Tips

  • Focus on hinging at the hips rather than rounding your back.
  • Keep your extended leg straight and your foot flexed, but be careful not to lock your knees.

Modifications

  • If you can't reach your foot, use a yoga strap or towel looped around your foot.
  • For less intensity, bend your extended leg slightly.

Benefits

  • Groin, Calves, Hamstrings, Lower Back, Glutes
Shoulder Stand demonstration

40. Shoulder Stand

Instructions

  • Start lying on your back with your legs extended and your arms at your sides.
  • Press your arms into the floor to lift your legs and hips up towards the ceiling
  • Support your lower back with your hands and extend your legs straight up, keeping your body in a straight line from your shoulders to your feet.

Tips

  • Keep your neck relaxed and avoid turning your head to the sides.
  • Engage your core and glutes to maintain your balance.

Modifications

  • Keep your legs bent if straightening them is too difficult.

Benefits

  • Neck, Shoulders
Plow demonstration

41. Plow

Instructions

  • Start lying on your back with your legs extended and your arms at your sides.
  • Engage your core and lift your legs towards the ceiling, bringing them over your head.
  • Slowly lower your legs towards the floor behind your head, keeping your hands on your lower back for support.
  • If your feet reach the floor, extend your arms along the floor with your palms facing down.

Tips

  • Keep your legs straight and your toes pointing towards the floor.
  • Keep your neck relaxed and avoid turning your head.

Modifications

  • If your feet do not reach the floor, keep your hands on your lower back for support and hold your legs in a comfortable position.
  • Bend your knees slightly if straightening your legs is uncomfortable.

Benefits

  • Calves, Spine, Neck, Upper Back, Shoulders, Hamstrings, Lower Back, Glutes
Legs-up-wall demonstration

42. Legs-up-wall

Instructions

  • Starting on the floor in a seated position with the side of your hip touching the wall.
  • Lie back and swing your legs up onto the wall in one motion.
  • Scoot your hips as close to the wall as comfortable and extend your legs straight up the wall.
  • Rest your arms by your sides with your palms facing up.

Tips

  • Keep your legs relatively relaxed and avoid locking your knees.

Modifications

  • If your hamstrings are tight, move your hips slightly away from the wall.
  • Place a cushion or folded blanket under your hips for extra support.

Benefits

  • Hips, Hamstrings, Lower Back, Glutes